CPR: A necessary lifesaving skill for Bengaluru's growing population

Sowmya Raju | NT
Bengaluru

As Bengaluru continues to expand as a bustling metropolis, the significance of CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) skills cannot be overstated, especially as World First Aid Day approaches. The ability to administer CPR in such situations can make the difference between life and death. Given the traffic congestion and pollution in Bengaluru, which can exacerbate health risks, equipping the city's residents with CPR skills is essential to increase survival rates during cardiac emergencies.

Dr Shyam Sunder K R, Senior Consultant in Interventional Cardiology at Aster RV Hospital, emphasised the importance of early CPR in cardiac emergencies. "Early CPR plays a crucial role in increasing the chances of survival during cardiac arrest," he said. "It helps maintain the circulation of oxygen-rich blood to vital organs, especially the brain and heart, keeping the person alive until professional help arrives." He further explained, "Immediate CPR can double or even triple the chances of survival. It essentially buys time, allowing the organs to function until advanced medical treatment, like defibrillation, can be administered."

Dr. Shyam highlighted the critical role of CPR learning schools in preparing individuals to respond effectively during cardiac emergencies. "These schools provide hands-on training, ensuring that students learn the proper techniques for chest compressions, rescue breathing, and using Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs). This practical experience is crucial for building confidence and competence in performing CPR during real-life emergencies," he noted. "By teaching people to recognise the signs of cardiac arrest and emphasising early intervention, these schools empower the public to respond swiftly and appropriately." Dr. Ted Mockrish, Head of School at Canadian International School, shared the school’s proactive approach to student safety.

"As one of the few internationally accredited schools in Bengaluru, Canadian International School has a well-developed Child Protection and Safety Policy," Dr Mockrish said. "Maintaining the safety and security of our students is at the heart of what we do as a school, and that includes annual first aid and CPR/AED training." Dr. Mockrish emphasised the importance of immediate access to first aid, CPR, and AEDs for those with acute emergencies. "While we often choose to transport the student or faculty ourselves, we have ties with nearby hospitals to ensure immediate care can be given. The hospitals we work with are always a call away, ready to assist," he explained.

Despite the clear importance of CPR, several misconceptions still prevent people from performing it effectively. One common myth is that CPR is only for professionals. However, as Dr. Shyam pointed out, "Anyone can learn and perform CPR, and immediate action by bystanders often saves lives before professional help arrives." Another misconception is that CPR will restart a stopped heart, but its primary purpose is to maintain blood flow to the brain and vital organs until advanced care is provided. "Pe r forming CPR on a person in cardiac arrest is always better than doing nothing, even if there's a risk of causing minor harm," Dr. Shyam advised.